Will semantic development kill link ads?

By Oli on Thursday, 21st June 2007. More information. Comments.

How effective will link advertisements be if/when the web becomes even more semantic? Is there a future for the schemes that fund many bloggers' habits.

I chirp on about "web standards" all the time — too much some might say and here I go again: [x]HTML markup should reflect what data means and there should not be arbitrary or presentation tags. This helps user-agents (be those browsers, bots or screen readers) understand what the content is and therefore what to do with it.

Search engines, in particular, have a lot to gain from people using semantic markup. They can parse things better and therefore gain a greater understanding about what the document is really all about and how to treat things when it comes to feeding it back out in a set of search results.

Non semantic tags

One problem with all this is there is there are a great many useless tags still used in web development and design. The <div> tag for one means absolutely nothing although in my and many other peoples' designs, it makes up the vast majority of used tags on each page. It has certain set display functions {display:block; width:100%;} but what does it really mean? Absolutely nothing.

The closest semantic thing you could say to describe a <div> tag is that it that it sections areas out. While, by default, this is true, it's seldom that <div> tags are left unstyled. They are heavily manipulated to provide design sections and a great way to structure things.

With the growth of semantics, I'm quite certain that non-semantic tags are going to die away to be replaced with a higher level of page styling and client-side templating so when somebody downloads a web document, they start with the core data. Each of the pages can refer the user-agent to a template which helps the user navigate around the rest of the site.

What do link ads have to do with it?

Link adverts are ones that, unlike Google''s AdSense, are written onto the document at page-generation time, server side and so do not require JavaScript to be seen. Their popularity comes from search engines being able to read them. Spread your links across enough pages and the link gains power in the search engine's rankings because it thinks that lots of people are linking to it organically.

Most link ads banding themselves about these days are text links. They're short and focus on key phrases that get entered into Google. By buying up those sorts of links you can hope that your business gets better rankings when people search for those key phrases. Most text ads get very few click-throughs from real users and that's not their intent.

Link ads usually feature outside of the content. Some are nested in the sidebar and some are dumped in the footer but the common thing to do with them is stick them out the way somewhere so the bots see them but everybody else moves along without noticing them.

So what happens if the web gets more semantic?

If the web does become even more content-focused in its development patterns, what's going to happen to all these links? Because these links are traditionally kept in non-core areas of the documents, I think as the web semantifies, we're likely to see a rapid decline in how much attention search engine bots pay them and therefore how popular they are.

This probably means the destruction of the whole text-link economy... Unless people put the links inside their content section but this dilutes the quality of the rankings...

Unfortunately until there's a decent way to penalise people who abuse search engine optimisation (SEO) techniques, we're stuck getting useless results for some queries. It's hard playing fair when the scum of the internet is trying so hard to ruin it for everyone.

Grav

Written by Oli on Thursday, 21 June 2007. Tagged with webdev, standards, seo. Read 2063 times. If you liked it, please give it a digg.

#1 /* 3 years, 9 months ago */
I think you'll begin to see more paid links embedded within content. We're already seeing this with paid blog reviews, hosted content pages, contextual ppc, etc. The paid link game will evolve with the algorithms. That's my personal opinion, anyway!
#2 — Author comment /* 3 years, 9 months ago */
Do you not think that there has to be some sort of point where we're saying, hand on heart, "this section is content"? Or are search engines just going to hack the content out of the page using statistical analysis?

Semantics are a great idea but if people are just going to side-step them in order to get unrelated paid links in there, you could question the whole point of the exercise. It's also easy to see why bots might have to ignore them almost completely because if there's something to gain, chances are somebody is out there trying to exploit it.

I guess the next big step is going to be with server-side contextual pay-per-clicks. Like the javascript versions that double-underline words on pages but done so that search engine rankings benefit from the linking too. But that goes back to annoying the user again, unlike the current spate of text ads that sit outside of the content space and hurt nobody.

One thing is for sure: online marketing is going to expand massively. How search engines and SEOs keep up with that is to be seen.
#3 /* 3 years, 9 months ago */
I think there will always be an ebb and flow. Anytime the engines make a change, there will be a shift in the way marketers approach it. The company I work for offers the type of contextual ppc that you mentioned and it's quite popular. We'll see how it all shakes out.

Embedded links within actual content pose the biggest problem for the engines and, conversely, the biggest advantage for publishers/advertisers. The engines are the ones who created the link-dependant algos and the gaming of the engines is to be expected. And embraced, really, right?

Good conversation, my friend!
#4 — Author comment /* 3 years, 9 months ago */
Don't you think there's a chance that SEO may eventually beat the search engines? I agree with you totally. Optimisers are going to stop at nothing to try and get better rankings than perhaps they deserve. At some point that's going to involve stepping on people that do deserve those rankings.

If they don't keep up with it and fairly punish people that do go too far, doesn't that mean we're going to find it harder to find the things we really want to find?
#5 /* 3 years, 9 months ago */
Eventually? It's already happening on a daily basis right now and that's why it's such a big deal. SEOs do win the battle of the SERPs in many, many cases. I think the engines are the ones doing the reacting right now....not vice-versa. Hence all of the "report paid links" mumbo-jumbo going on at Google, for example. Once/if they make sweeping changes, the SEOs will be the ones doing the reacting. It all goes back to what I see as the flotsam and jetsam of search marketing.

Then you have other sites like wikipedia. Should that site rank so well for every friggin' search term know to mankind? I'm not so sure that they should, but who knows? I think just like beauty, relevance is in the eye of the beholder. Google is doing a good job with their personalized search, but they've gone about it in a very bad way...not informing you of it! But I get the gist....they're trying to learn what people want to see in search results on a case-by-case basis. I'll refrain from ranting about how they're trying to take over the world...maybe another time ;)

I think all of it is good. The casual, uneducated surfer has no idea any of this is going on, anyway. Ignorance is bliss, right? The battle is between the engines and marketers and nobody else gives a sh*t, you know? Soooooooooo....I guess we can just sit back and enjoy the ride! The only thing I do know is that it'll evolve constantly.


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